一点历史：
Prior to the period of Spanish colonization of America that began in the 16th century, Cuban territory was inhabited by various Amerindian peoples who were decimated after colonization. He lived in a time of pirates and privateers, yes pirates of the Caribbean haha, the attacks promoted and accelerated the formation and construction of many of the main cities of the country such as Havana, Matanzas, Cienfuegos, Villa Clara or Santiago de Cuba. The legends of buried treasures, of ships lost at sea, of epic battles between pirates and Spaniards, of fortuitous and ephemeral love affairs, and all kinds of stories related to the thousands of buccaneers that besieged the Cuban coasts;它们丰富并让古巴的历史变得更加迷人和神秘。
La isla se mantuvo como provincia española hasta la guerra hispano-estadounidense de 1898. La intervención cubano-estadounidense resultó en la independencia de 古巴 bajo un protectorado de Estados Unidos hasta el 20 de mayo de 1902.
古巴试图加强其民主制度，但1952年发生政变，导致富尔亨西奥·巴蒂斯塔(Fulgencio Batista)独裁政权。美国记者儒勒·杜波依斯这样描述巴蒂斯塔政权：“巴蒂斯塔于1952年3月10日重新掌权，然后开始了古巴历史上自独立战争以来最血腥的时期，几乎一个世纪前。”
巴蒂斯塔于 1959 年 1 月 1 日离开古巴，此前，菲德尔·卡斯特罗领导的武装组织 7 月 26 日运动领导的冲突刚刚过去两年多。 1965年，古巴共产党（PCC）成立，自此开始执政。这是冷战框架内苏联和美国之间的高度冲突点，在 1962 年导弹危机的发展过程中，两国都处于核战争的边缘。
In 1959, the Revolutionary Government began to promulgate a series of decrees that would finally lead to the total elimination of large and medium-sized private property, guaranteeing ownership only of private real estate, personal property and small businesses that are not clearly reflected in the 1976 Constitution, but which Cubans are allowed to have, as long as they do not exceed a certain amount of property dictated by the government.土地改革和其他改革原则上对上层阶级和美国企业产生了强烈影响。从那时起，已有超过一百万古巴人离开该国。
古巴 se autodefine como un Estado socialista de derecho y justicia social, con un sistema político de partido único gobernado por el Partido Comunista de 古巴.
自1989年以来，该国首次出现经济供给问题。柏林墙于当年11月倒塌。 1990 年 3 月颁布了所谓的和平时期特殊时期。
After the fall of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991, Cuba's economy suffered a crisis radically accentuated by the collapse of the Soviet bloc, whose planned economies disappeared, radically reducing the entry of material goods and food. Events such as the Maleconazo, one of the largest protests since the beginning of the revolution, and the Cuban rafters crisis of 1994 marked the consequences. Then, in the mid-nineties, Cuba had an almost normal economic relationship with most Latin American countries, and its relations with the European Union (which began to provide it with aid and loans) had improved.中国也成为新的援助和支持来源。
In 2006, Fidel Castro, due to a serious intestinal hemorrhagic disease, made a "Proclamation to the People of Cuba", in which he provisionally handed over the presidency to his younger brother and then vice president Raúl Castro. 2008年初，菲德尔最终辞职后，劳尔最终被议会选举为新总统。
El 25 de noviembre de 2016, coincidiendo con el aniversario 60 de la salida del yate Granma de México, falleció de causas naturales el líder histórico de la revolución Fidel Castro a los noventa años de edad.
2018 年 4 月 19 日，米格尔·迪亚斯-卡内尔当选古巴总统（讽刺的是，他是一名电气工程师）。革命胜利后出生的人第一次登上了古巴国家的最高职位。
2020 年，新冠病毒大流行后的限制限制了旅游业，这对岛上的经济造成了影响，该岛将精力投入到自己的疫苗上。
2021年7月11日，由于燃料短缺导致长时间停电，加上国家电力系统状况不佳，岛上自发爆发了反政府示威活动。造成死亡、数十人受伤并被拘留。这些通常受到镇压的抗议活动至今仍在不同城市偶尔持续。